Congenital cataract is one of the most common abnormalities in the development of the eye and one of the main causes of reversible blindness in childhood. Impaired development of the visual analyzer and formation of amblyopia due to congenital cataracts is of the great social importance and requires timely treatment. After the congenital cataract removal, the visual rehabilitation issues are related directly to choosing the aphakia correction method providing optimal conditions for the eye development and the favorable conditions creation for the organ of vision development. The optimal correction of aphakia contributing to the visual analyzer formation and the visual functions increase is one of the main elements of the childish congenital cataract treatment. The aphakia correction method choice is determined individually according to the clinical and instrumental examinations results and the anatomical state of the eye.