Objective. To reveal the psychopathological features of patients with the consequences of spinal trauma.
Material and methods. We present the results of the study of the mental status in patients with the consequences of spinal trauma.
Results. Among patients with the consequences of spinal trauma males predominate (80,2%) with an average age of 30 years. They are characterized by a wide range of anxiodepressive reactions, sensations of bodily dysfunction, avoidant, schizoid lifestyle. Depressive reactions are characterized by mild manifestations, while anxiety symptoms present the average level. Mental disorders occur in 76.2% of patients with the consequences of spinal trauma. The structure of their mental disorders includes: post-traumatic stress disorder (24,6%), adjustment disorders (38,1%), mild depressive episode (13,5%).
Conclusion. The rehabilitation program for patients with the consequences of spinal trauma should include the diagnosis of anxiodepressive symptoms and mental disorders, which will make it possible to include psychotherapy in the further treatment regimen, increase the efficiency of recovery and improve adaptation to the consequences of trauma.
Ключевые слова:Автор(ы): O. A. Kotova, I. A. Baykova, O. A. Teslova